New research published in the journal Frontiers in Nutrition has found that increasing the consumption of plant-based foods “may mitigate obesity-induced inflammation and its consequences.”
“Evidence investigating associations between dietary and nutrient patterns and inflammatory biomarkers is inconsistent and scarce”, states the study, which was conducted by researchers at the University of Adelaide, Flinders University and the Cancer Council Victoria, all located in Australia. “Therefore, we aimed to determine the association of dietary and nutrient patterns with inflammation.”
Overall, 1,792 participants from the North-West Adelaide Health Study were included in this cross-sectional study. Researchers “derived dietary and nutrient patterns from food frequency questionnaire data using principal component analysis.” Multivariable ordinal logistic regression determined the association between dietary and nutrient patterns and the grade of inflammation (normal, moderate, and severe) based on C-reactive protein (CRP) values, and “Subgroup analyses were stratified by gender, obesity and metabolic health status.”
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